On November 5th, local time, the health department in Wisconsin, USA reported that a baby in the area died of measles. This is the first death from measles in the state in 36 years.
Wisconsin Department of Health officials, Kristen Johnson, said in a statement: "We announce with deep sorrow that a baby has died after contracting measles. The death of any child is a tragedy, especially when it involves a vaccine-preventable disease. Measles can lead to serious illness or even death, and all residents of Wisconsin should assess their risk and take measures to protect themselves and their families."
The American Broadcasting Company reported that the last case of measles death in Wisconsin dates back to 1990. This year, the state has reported 431 cases of measles, the highest number in over 30 years.
Measles is an acute exanthematous respiratory infectious disease caused by the measles virus. It is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets and aerosols. Infected individuals may experience symptoms such as high fever, cough, runny nose, tearing, and rashes. In severe cases, it can lead to complications such as pneumonia and even death.
According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than 4,800 cases of measles have been confirmed across the United States this year. Reports of infections have occurred in nearly every state in the U.S., making this the year with the highest number of cases since 1991. It is estimated that at least 96% of measles cases in the U.S. this year occur in groups who have not been vaccinated or whose vaccination status is unknown.