On the 15th, a senior U.S. government official stated that the United States and Iran have signed a memorandum of understanding electronically. However, both parties will still hold a formal signing ceremony on the 19th.
The official said during a press briefing that U.S. President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence signed the memorandum of understanding. Iranian Speaker of the Islamic Assembly Ali Kalianabaf signed the document on behalf of Iran. It is expected that Pence, Trump’s envoy David Stockman, and his son-in-law Jared Kushner will attend the ceremony on the 19th. After that, Pence will lead the U.S. side into the next stage of negotiations.
The official said that the memorandum of understanding will be made public within the next 24 to 48 hours. However, Trump stated during his visit to France for the G7 summit that the memorandum of understanding would be announced after the formal signing ceremony.
American officials stated that during the technical negotiations between the United States and Iran, the United States will maintain its current troop deployments in the Middle East. If an agreement is reached, the United States will reduce its troops in the Middle East.
Regarding the Strait of Hormuz, U.S. officials said that traffic through the strait will soon return to normal. “It will definitely be restored within 30 days, provided that Iran promises to clear all mines.” The United States “currently has information on the locations of all mines,” and can actually assist in the removal process.
US officials stated that the US-Iran agreement does not require Israel to withdraw its troops from Lebanon. “Withdrawal is not a prerequisite of the agreement. If Iran cannot control Hezbollah in Lebanon, and Hezbollah launches attacks against Israeli strongholds or towns, Israel will have the right to defend itself and respond.” The official also believed that ongoing conflicts in Lebanon would not hinder the deal between the Trump administration and Iran.
Earlier that day, Vance said that there were many “crucial” details that needed to be finalized during the subsequent 60-day negotiations.
